主被动一体化空气弹簧隔振研究
面向超精密加工、制造与测量领域高精度、快响应、全频段隔振的需求,研究主被动一体化空气弹簧隔振系统。设计负刚度/准零刚度气动隔振机构,产生高静低动的非线性刚度特性,突破低频隔振与支撑刚度不足的矛盾;研究气室压力跟踪与脉动抑制方法,研究气动系统时延补偿算法,消除气动伺服系统滞后和非线性扰动,改善系统的动态特性,提升系统响应速度;基于气室压力、加速度、位移等反馈、前馈信息,建立气动主被动一体化隔振器的动力学模型,分析隔振器采用负载加速度反馈、相对位移反馈、气腔压力反馈以及基座加速度前馈控制时的控制性能,开发多信息融合的主被动隔振混合控制策略,实现全频段隔振。
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Fig.1 Pneumatic vibration isolation platform
Fig.2 Isolator performance under different frequency vibration